Olive trees do not require pruning in order to produce fruit, at least not until they are around 50 years old. The olive tree will sprout up again thanks to the branches that grow from the stump, which would normally protect the trunk from the sun in the summer. If you have the patience of Job and don’t mind starting out small, consider this petite ‘Manzanillo’ plant, available from Wellspring Gardens via Amazon. That’s really neat that you’re growing olives in Canada. Olive trees can be easily pruned to create topiary, hedge, espalier and potted features. Learn how to grow your own olives and olive tree with this step by step guide. Inventive humans have developed a number of ways to banish the bitterness from these otherwise tasty little ovals, curing them in oil, water, brine, lye, or simply salt. We hope you find our guide helpful! Sam's parents had olive trees in Greece. Most olive tree varieties take between five and twelve years before they produce a crop of olives and many require a pollinator of a different variety to set fruit. If the damage is more severe there is the option of sawing the tree down, leaving a stump just above ground level. As we mentioned above, O. europaea is native to regions that have mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. At around 17°F, you’ll see leaf and small stem damage, and the tree will likely be killed to the ground at temperatures below 10°F, although mature trees may regrow from the roots. Good drainage makes an olive happy, but poor drainage can kill. The Olive is a slow growing and relatively compact evergreen tree and rarely grows more … We don’t have to tell you that a galaxy of recipes await the olive-laden, but we’ll share just a few to get you started. OLIVE TREE CARE. I just planted 2 arberquina olive trees in South Florida. Expect 20-40 pounds of fruit from dwarf and semi-dwarf trees. Plant your tree in full sun or where it will receive at least 6 hours direct sunlight. Olive trees need at least three months a year of cold weather to flower and fruit. This year both trees, now 6-7 ft tall, are covered in blossoms. Because of their characteristics and capacity to withstand extreme conditions, they are easy to care for. -Second, keep those containers adequately drained. Different cultivars produce different flavors of olives and oil, of course. No way it could take 0° temps. Olive trees in the groves around the Mediterranean Sea are centuries old, with some dated to 2000 years. The olive tree (Olea europaea) typically achieves a mature height of between 30 and 40 feet with an equal spread. We are not dealing with weak trees. Human beings have learned an awful lot about olive trees over the past millennia. This is Kenneth in Boise ID. Good! Under good growing conditions, you should expect to harvest some olives by the time the trees are 3-6 years old. Seed can be sown in gentle heat in spring, but seed-grown plants will revert to the wild, small-fruited olive. (And Where to Buy), available from Wellspring Gardens via Amazon, available from High Desert Nursery via Amazon, Give the Gift of Fruit: How to Grow Peach Trees, 13 Favorite Basil Varieties for the Garden, Check out our apple tree growing guide here, Let It Flow! But this is an option only if temperatures in your area won’t drop below 30°F, or if you can protect the tree. First I’m going to answer your question about planting your olive tree outside, and then I’ll get to the repotting question. If it is a partial fire, not much is needed for a faster recovery. Is it true that olive trees need to be kept dry? 7 of the Best Garden Hoses You Can Buy, Make Raking Leaves a Breeze: 7 of the Best Leaf Rakes Reviewed, How to Grow Celery, a Marshland Plant Turned Tasty Veggie, Get Growing with the Infinite Cedar Raised Garden Bed, Growing Citrus Indoors: Create a Little Slice of Paradise, Fruits ripen are ready from August through November depending on cultivar, desired ripeness, and location, Various loamy soils including sandy loam, clay loam, silt loam, and silty clay loam, 3-12 years depending on cultivar; most around years 5-6, Minimum of 12 feet between trees in an orchard environment; 6 feet for hedge type planting, Other Mediterranean plants including thyme, lavender, oregano, various grasses, and bulbs. Pick the variety that fits, water it heavily until it’s established, watch out for olive fruit flies, and soon you’ll be sharing your homegrown olive products with friends and family. They were purchased in 5 gallon nursery buckets. They're doing the same thing that the people who lived here centuries ago used to do. "It was a passion of mine that one day I wanted to own an olive grove. They’ll ship you a three- to eight-inch seedling in a three-inch pot, along with a fertilizer sample. It’s getting spin-dallying, but I suspect that’s the male because the other one has some tiny buds or possibly flowers coming and has really filled out. How do you prune the North American olive trees? How long do olive trees live? Don’t add compost or other soil additives; the plant has to learn to love the native soil. He’s a lucky guy. You’ll need to ensure that they have well-draining soil with sufficient drainage holes in the pots – olives don’t like wet feet. Some self-fertile olive trees can produce fruit in 2 to 3 years from planting while others may take 5 to 12 years depending on the cultivar. Is it time to add an olive tree to fill that blank spot in the backyard? If we play our part, they will give us back great food. Olive trees take root easily. When my fingers type out “intelligence” I am referring to a commitment with nature and, hence, with human beings. This was a good choice of cultivar, as ‘Arbequina’ tends to grow to… Read more ». Starting in the fifth year of growth, you’ll want to prune not only to increase airflow and maintain height or form, but also with future fruiting needs in mind. To keep in good health, olive trees need at least two full waterings to field capacity (full depth of roots eg. In its first four years, prune the tree only as needed to maintain its shape. ‘Arbosana’ is a cultivar that is suited for smaller spaces, growing to be 12-15 feet tall with a spread of 12-20 feet. You shed some light on many of my questions! Improving how they take care of the trees is essential to increase the yield and quality of olives. Management of fruit flies is difficult, and best achieved via clean gardening practices. Well into the fall, the harvest begins of the fruit of the olive tree, a strong tree allowing many intelligent procedures that enhance the production of olives and hence of olive oil. They only need a small amount of nitrogen, which can be delivered via compost, as well as conventional or organic fertilizers. The oldest know, living olive tree is over 3,000 years old, and when well-cared for, olive trees … As your tree matures and begins fruiting, you’ll discover an olive oddity: they never bear fruit in the same place on a stem, so new growth each year is necessary for flower production and fruiting. Super helpful! I have been standing for a while on the porch, looking at the trees in this olive grove as far as the eye reaches. Thanks again for all the information! These trees require warm summer temperatures as well as about 200 hours of winter temperatures below 45°F. They are all about 2to3ft tall. Olive production per tree. I bought a mission olive last year at Trader Joe’s. And while we’re on the subject of lemon-olive pairings, consider this chicken recipe from Sugar Love Spices. If you’re looking for picnic fare or a light meal, try a Sicilian pasta salad with zucchini, green beans, and marinated artichokes. The Olive Tree Farm says the tree can be kept to about 20 feet with regular pruning sessions. Olive trees are ancient plants. We occasionally link to goods offered by vendors to help the reader find relevant products. On the other hand, if you want to try to get it to produce fruit, you’ll have a better chance of this outdoors where the tree will get both the heat and the chill it needs to produce fruit… Read more ». Fall is a great time to plant trees, and I don’t think you’re expecting a frost any time soon, right? If a pressing is in the cards, the fruit is at its oiliest when it’s in its purple stage. Olive trees can grow to between 6 and 33 feet and can live for hundreds of years (even for over a thousand years). Olives thrive in hot summers, They like full sun and good drainage. As you can see for my pic, I have braced the tree(s) with string and a heavy weight. After many months being cared for, olive trees give back all the love in the form of olives. Only the wind can complicate things quite often for the flowers. When I repot it, can I plant it in a giant pot for it to grow into, or is it better to up-pot to slightly bigger pots until it can fit the big pot…? Time will tell. As far as keeping olives happy in cold climates in containers, there are a few things to keep in mind:   -First, make sure they’re getting plenty of sunlight this summer. If you’ve provided your olive tree with a happy home, it will begin to bear fruit when it’s around five years old. You’ll receive a 16- to 20-inch tree, or several if you want to take advantage of one of their package deals. Planting Russian olive trees. Planted olive tree Potted olive tree key facts. Olives aren’t plagued by many pests, although scale can be a problem. I could go on and on writing about olive trees. 2 trees for $20. Thank you Kristina for this great reply! First published July 9th, 2018. Fertilize newly planted trees in the spring, after new growth begins. The olive tree responds greatly to irrigation and fertilization, while pruning is necessary at least every other year. Olive trees usually grow to 26 – 49ft (8 –15m) ... Small white flowers usually form on the previous year’s wood. It might not be cold enough for long enough time down here. Olive trees can be grown for their fruit but many gardeners are well acquainted with their evergreen silver grey-green foliage and tidy habit. I live in Vancouver Washington, 8b on the agricultural climate scale. They may take 10 or more years to reach full size, but they will get there ... because fruitless olive trees can live for several hundreds of years. When do the leaves appear for the first time on an olive tree? Thanks in advance for any tips or advice. Planting in the heat of summer is not recommended. An olive tree produces hermaphrodite flowers, those which can yield olives, and male flowers, which only produce pollen. That is why an olive tree has so many different roots. If the olive grove receives its optimum water requirements throughout the year, then much greater yields can be expected than if it goes through periods of water shortage. Olive trees are easy to grow and do not require much care. What’s your growing zone? We’ll share everything you need to know to grow Olea europaea, the tree beloved by ancient Greeks and Romans, and whose fruit has been popularized in the modern age by Italians, Greeks, and Spaniards. Maybe that explains why there are over 1,000 different varieties…. As far as we know, we have the only olive trees in the outer banks. But keep in mind that transplanting will tend to become increasingly difficult as these trees continue to grow. Check out our apple tree growing guide here. What are the extra costs? Hi Jane, thank you for your question! ... in summer. Foliage – evergreen Harvest – September to December. Olive trees in the Garden of Gethsemane, on the Mount of Olives near Jerusalem, may be older than that, though it's doubtful that they date from the time of Christ. Name – Olea europea Family – Oleaceae Type – fruit tree. They were on clearance at Lowes. It's a long procedure but it will be yielding olives throughout the process. You’re right; Boise is too cold for an olive tree. To make a hedge, space trunks around 3 feet (1 meter) apart. This 28-ounce container connects to your hose end for easy distribution of the concentrated product. In this growing guide, we’ll learn more about this Mediterranean import that gifts its caretakers with fabulous fruit, healthful oils, and an attractive addition to the landscape. Potted olive trees are a great idea to decorate a terrace or balcony.. Water young trees two or three times a week during their first summer. I am now thinking that maybe I should plan to put it in the ground in a couple of years… we shall see! Olive tree culture is much the same as for any tree. We are 100 yards from the ocean, on sand, and they seem to do fine in all sorts of extremes. I live in Portland, OR (right across the river from Vancouver, WA) and just bought an Aberquina olive tree to put in a container and was looking for more specifics on my area. Olives must be processed – more on this in just a minute – within three days of harvest. Olive trees have been grown in the Mediterranean for thousands of years and have supplied their growers with olives, olive oil and beauty. It can take anywhere from 40-90 pounds of drupes to make one gallon of oil. For twenty years or so, California olive growers have been plagued by the olive fruit fly, which lays its eggs inside the developing fruit, destroying it. Healthy and good fats: all you need to know. I think you’re best off finding a tree that’s better suited for your climate — apple maybe? So, what are you thinking? Furthermore, some self-pollinating varieties produce heavier yields when a pollinator – such as ‘Pendolino,’ ‘Maurino,’ or ‘Leccino’ – is growing nearby. From what we’ve heard, some gardeners have done this successfully for a decade or more! While an olive tree can live longer than 1,000 years, like many plants, certain conditions must be met for the tree to thrive. Thanks for your questions, Karin. Here is more about what we do. The growth rate of the European olive tree is considered to be slow. Of course, if you’re located in the US and you don’t already live in certain olive-friendly parts of California, Texas, Georgia, Florida, Arizona, Oregon, Alabama, or Hawaii, you’ll have to move there. We have picked out a suitable location for them. Moderate; usually irrigated in commercial plantings, Fruit flies, aphids, olive moth, and black scale, Separating the oil from non-oil liquid and particulate matter. Hello…. We are 100 yards from the ocean, on sand, and they seem to do fine in all sorts of extremes. If possible, just 1 question. In proper growing conditions, olive trees can live a long time—recently on Crete, scientists have been documenting that some olive trees there are as much 1,000 years old. Non-fruiting olive trees grow to an average of 25–30 feet x 25 ... Do not be fooled by fruitless olive trees' slow to moderate growth speed. Will I have to eventually transplant them into the ground? For these and many other reasons we must respect this gift of Nature. My grandparents had an olive orchard that now passed to my mother and father. And for dessert, how about a citrus olive oil cake, also from Sugar Love Spices? There are findings suggesting that in some cases 1800 years old trees still produce sprouts. It was potted for the last year. That is why olives for me are very important. Even the leaves (which are renewed every two or three years) have a system to minimize water loss. An olive tree can grow up to 50 feet tall and 30 feet wide. Planted at a spacing of around 5m x 8m, a hectare (2.2 acres) would support 250 trees, which should give you 10,000kg (ten tonnes!) They have a great regeneration capacity thanks to their dormant buds. Mind you, if an expansive orchard isn’t at all what you were after, you should know that the olive makes a fine specimen tree that you can plant and enjoy simply for its beauty, with nary a thought to harvest and curing and pressing and whatnot. You’ve planted, harvested, brined, and pressed. You can prune off infected stems, or treat these greedy critters with neem oil, such as this one from Bonide, available from Arbico Organics. Planting & fertilising olive trees. But, because Mother Nature is persistent and these methods don’t always work, if fruitlessness is truly your goal, you might be better off purchasing a fruitless variety such as the one described above. The average includes 1,500 olive trees, some with the year changed. A former garden editor for a daily newspaper in Austin, Texas, Gretchen Heber goes through entirely too many pruners and garden gloves in a year’s time. Even the leaves (which are renewed every two or three years) have a system to minimize water loss. Most reach a full height of 25 to 30 feet. thanks for reading! Archeologists who have found olive pits and traces of olive oil in pottery shards estimate we’ve been cultivating them for 6,000 to 8,000 years. In good years, the average production is about 50 kg per olive tree, equivalent to 6-8 kilos of olive oil. Although evergreen, olives do shed leaves, mostly in late spring as older leaves make way for new growth. The younger the olive, the more bitter it will be. You’ll want to place your trees where they’ll get full sun all day. The type of tree you select will depend on what you hope to get out of it. Set the root ball in the hole. In other words, the growth and development of the fruit is thwarted. This is a beautiful post with gorgeous pictures and very informative. Caring, pruning and watering all take a part in letting potted olive trees grow well and bear olives. The north wind brushing across Tuscany is on the chilly side. Thank you, Patricia! Very valuable info. If you’d like the beauty of an olive tree without the hassle of the fruit, consider ‘Wilsonii,’ a fruitless variety available from High Desert Nursery via Amazon. However, don’t become downbeat if you don’t get as much sunlight, as it is possible to grow fruit in the spring and summer months if the weather has been particularly good. And 12 years ago Sam Hristofis thought it would be perfect for growing olives. You’ll receive a tree in a 2.3- to 3.7-quart container. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. If you’d rather not have an established tree set fruit, you can apply a plant growth regulator, or use a strong spray from the hose to blast off blooms. Once established, they need little supplemental water. Water the tree thoroughly, remove it from its container, and untwist or cut any circling roots. Raw olives are not tasty. So not a big investment. They must be cured to dispel their inherent bitterness, which is caused by the chemical compound called “oleuropein.”. Depending on how the year has gone (rainfall, temperature, pruning, nutrients), an olive tree ‘decides’ whether its flowering will be more or less intense. This means that you cannot make a good income and live solely from growing 30 or 50 olive trees, because fixed costs will surely reach (if not exceed) earnings. It’s time to savor the fruits of your labor! But nothing below about 20°F, mind you. None of these methods is particularly difficult, but the olives do have to marinate in your chosen mixture for several weeks – so don’t plan for an appetizer spread complete with homemade tapenade immediately after harvest! Make sure the soil gets completely dry… Read more ». Last updated May 3rd, 2020. And it’s definitely time for a happy dance when she’s able to beat the squirrels to the peaches, figs, or loquats. An olive tree on the island of Brijuni (Brioni), Istria in Croatia, has a radiocarbon dating age of about 1,600 years. Are you set on getting it to produce fruit again or are you ok with having it just be an ornamental? The strength of an olive tree can lead it to overcome fire. One is 4 ft tall other is about 2ft tall. If you’re ok with it growing as an ornamental, you may want to keep it in a container. Last year we had fruit – maybe 100 olives – but brined they were delicious. Olive trees are evergreen and can grow to 25-30 feet tall, with a spread just as wide. COPYRIGHT © 2020 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. The average olive tree starts to produce olives at the age of 4-5 years and they will continue to eternity. We’re located in central Florida just north of the Tampa Bay area. No worry: it's more than enough to obtain the liquid gold we are looking for. Made with homegrown cucumber, bell pepper, tomato, red onion, basil, oregano, and parsley, this is truly a garden-fresh delight! During the years of unloading, production can drop to an average of 25-30 kg per tree. Trees with a slow growth rate grow less than 12 inches per year. This 32-ounce spray bottle is ready to use. In three weeks, one month or two? I planted 2 arbequinas here (NC outer banks) 3 years ago and they are doing well. If waiting until spring seems more prudent, hold off until all danger of frost is past. Do you grow olive trees? I feel it immediately on my face. It’s now about 2 feet tall, and is covered in blooms, or rather buds. How to Grow Olives. Olive trees can grow to between 6 and 33 feet and can live for hundreds of years (even for over a thousand years). The olive is now grown commercially or for personal use throughout the world. No surprise, they sold out really fast! Our webstore uses cookies to offer a better user experience and we recommend you to accept their use to fully enjoy your navigation. The roots need space to grow downward (over four feet), with plenty of air to allow the roots to spread out without constraints. Grow olive trees! Olive trees are very demanding of light and potted trees must be up-potted at least once each year or else treated as a large bonsai tree. Their oblong leaves are silverish and grow from branches emanating from a gnarled, twisted trunk. When can I prune it? The most loaded olive trees can exceed 100 kg of olives. Olive trees are slow growing and do not need much pruning other than to keep to the desired size and shape. Anyway, are you settled in your new home, or already based in an ideal location? Keep weeds removed from within at least a three-foot diameter of the young tree. Are you up for a challenge that is extraordinarily rewarding? Owner and olive oil maker of Zoetigheyd, Peter Unite, indulged his passion for growing food and gourmet cooking 20 years ago by buying a piece of land and planting olive trees at the foot of the Rooiberg in the Breede River Valley. It is okay to prune olive trees to achieve a desired shape but remember that they fruit on branches that grew during the previous spring and summer; cutting off a lot of such growth will preclude or greatly reduce fruiting potential for the next season. A mature tree will produce between 30-100 pounds per season, though the giant ‘Chemlali’ may produce close to a ton per year. Do you think they’ll thrive in pots? Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. This confection utilizes a full cup of extra virgin oil, as well as a variety of citrus juices. When would you recommend that I plant them? Some experts believe that more space between trees – about 16-20 feet – will yield better fruit production. Planting. Bob Wells Nursery offers this variety, and it’s available via Amazon. If you plant your Russian olive trees during winter or during summer, avoid frost and freezing and heat waves, respectively. But do top the planting area with mulch. The minimum number of trees providing a good income ranges from country to country. I have 2 olive trees that has survived 1 Canadian winter. Those who attempt to grow olives in pots to be brought indoors in winter often fail. Which variety? Would a greenhouse or covering the tree in the winter months be a solution to having an olive tree until it ages enough to withstand 0° temperatures? You can either handpick the fruit from your tree, which is quite time-consuming, or you can place a tarp under the tree, and shake the limbs with a rake or other garden implement to dislodge the fruit onto to the tarp for easy pickup. Give them a good four inches of water at each watering, and hydrate again when the soil dries out. Not all of us can grow these trees for fruit or oil. Planting a young tree in the fall gives it a chance to become well-established. And if you decide a different fruit tree of the pitted variety is in your landscape plans, read these guides next: Product photos via Bob Wells Nursery, Wellspring Gardens, Nature Hills Nursery, High Desert Nursery, Bonide, Terro, and Garden Safe. For removing those pits, explore Foodal’s guide to the best cherry and olive pitters. Treat this problem with a fungicide, such as this one from Garden Safe, available through Amazon. Also was wondering how far I should space them. 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