Turkish and Roma minorities account for 8.8 and 4.9%, respectively; some 40 smaller minorities account for 0.7%, and 0.8% do not self-identify with an ethnic group. Continental air masses bring significant amounts of snowfall during winter. The conversion was followed by a Byzantine recognition of the Bulgarian church[50] and the adoption of the Cyrillic alphabet, developed in the capital, Preslav. [73], The Western European Enlightenment in the 18th century influenced the initiation of a national awakening of Bulgaria. What cities are in White County Arkansas, Where is Union County Arkansas? The PowerPoint template may be used in marketing presentations which aim to discuss the economic viability of Bulgaria for commercial production. [192][193] Despite its active international defence collaborations, Bulgaria ranks as among the most peaceful countries globally, tying 6th alongside Iceland regarding domestic and international conflicts, and 26th on average in the Global Peace Index. Euro-Atlantic integration has been a priority since the fall of communism, although the communist leadership also had aspirations of leaving the Warsaw Pact and joining the European Communities by 1987. [348] Nestinarstvo, a ritual fire-dance of Thracian origin, is included in the list of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. [345], Folk music is by far the most extensive traditional art and has slowly developed throughout the ages as a fusion of Far Eastern, Oriental, medieval Eastern Orthodox and standard Western European tonalities and modes. [295][296] Rail links are available with Romania, Turkey, Greece, and Serbia, and express trains serve direct routes to Kyiv, Minsk, Moscow and Saint Petersburg. [143] Elections are supervised by an independent Central Election Commission that includes members from all major political parties. What cities are in Colusa County California, Where is Calaveras County California? Where is Rehoboth Beach? Parties must register with the commission prior to participating in a national election. This state lasted until the early 11th century, when Byzantine emperor Basil II conquered and dismantled it. [97][98] The Soviet-style planned economy saw some experimental market-oriented policies emerging under Todor Zhivkov (1954–1989). What cities are in Pulaski County Arkansas, Where is Prairie County Arkansas? [291] Equipment for a second nuclear power station at Belene has been acquired, but the fate of the project remains uncertain. They formed a coalition with the far-right United Patriots, who hold 27 seats. It was to set up an autonomous Bulgarian principality spanning Moesia, Macedonia and Thrace, roughly on the territories of the Second Bulgarian Empire,[77][78] and this day is now a public holiday called National Liberation Day. [339] Sunni Muslims are the second-largest religious community and constitute 10% of Bulgaria's overall religious makeup, although a majority of them are not observant and find the use of Islamic veils in schools unacceptable. What cities are in Pope County Arkansas, Where is Polk County Arkansas? Best transportation means; Nature of Bulgaria; When to visit - climate; Languages & religions; Political life; Economics and GDP; Hotel booking; Car rental [378], Bulgaria appeared at the first modern Olympic games in 1896, when it was represented by gymnast Charles Champaud. [176] Between 1987 and 1999 the administrative structure consisted of nine provinces (oblasti, singular oblast). [111] It became a member of NATO in 2004[112] and participated in the War in Afghanistan. By Kathryn Labels: 2020, bulgaria map world atlas, bulgaria on map of world. [237] A large share of these contracts are awarded to a few politically connected[238] companies amid widespread irregularities, procedure violations and tailor-made award criteria. [30][32][33] It was weakened and vassalized by Philip II of Macedon in 341 BC,[34] attacked by Celts in the 3rd century,[35] and finally became a province of the Roman Empire in AD 45. [128] Overall, 41,493 plant and animal species are present. Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the Council of Europe; it is a founding state of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and has taken a seat on the United Nations Security Council three times. The Office responds to requests from the host country in order to support policy-making for sustainable health development. [311] Some 937,000 to 1,200,000 people—mostly young adults—left the country by 2005. [133] Bulgaria has some of the largest Natura 2000 areas in Europe covering 33.8% of its territory. [12][13][14] Ethnic groups in Inner Asia with phonologically similar names were frequently described in similar terms: during the 4th century, the Buluoji, a component of the "Five Barbarian" groups in ancient China, were portrayed as both a "mixed race" and "troublemakers". [citation needed] Positive growth was restored in 2010 but intercompany debt exceeded $59 billion, meaning that 60% of all Bulgarian companies were mutually indebted. [374][375] The 2016 harvest yielded 128 million litres of wine, of which 62 million was exported mainly to Romania, Poland and Russia. What cities are in Calaveras County California, Where is Butte County California? [58][59] The Bulgarian Patriarchate was reduced to an archbishopric, but retained its autocephalous status and its dioceses. What cities are in Glenn County California, Where is Del Norte County California? Bulgaria has undergone a significant transformation over the past three decades. [67] Ottoman authorities established a religious administrative community called the Rum Millet, which governed all Orthodox Christians regardless of their ethnicity. What Sea is Japan in? The Struma and the Maritsa are two major rivers in the south. What cities are in Inyo County California, Where is Imperial County California? [371][372] Collusion between politicians, oligarchs and the media is widespread. What cities are in Newton County Arkansas, Where is Monroe County Arkansas? [223][224] Industrial output declined 10%, mining by 31%, and ferrous and metal production marked a 60% drop. [345] Pancho Vladigerov and Petko Staynov further enriched symphony, ballet and opera, which singers Ghena Dimitrova, Boris Christoff, Ljuba Welitsch and Nicolai Ghiaurov elevated to a world-class level. [74] They convened the Constantinople Conference in 1876, but their decisions were rejected by the Ottomans. [135], Bulgaria ranks 30th in the 2018 Environmental Performance Index, but scores low on air quality. In 1946 Bulgaria came under the Soviet-led Eastern Bloc and became a one-party socialist state. Municipalities are run by mayors, who are elected to four-year terms, and by directly elected municipal councils. [227], Siphoning of public funds to the families and relatives of politicians from incumbent parties has resulted in fiscal and welfare losses to society. A new administrative structure was adopted in parallel with the decentralization of the economic system. [245][246] Bulgaria is Europe's fifth-largest coal producer. Political map of Bulgaria. [345][363][364][365][366][367][368] Bulgarian performers have gained acclaim in other genres like electropop (Mira Aroyo), jazz (Milcho Leviev) and blends of jazz and folk (Ivo Papazov). [382] Grigor Dimitrov is the first Bulgarian tennis player in the Top 3 ATP Rankings. Gezilecek Yerler The Austrians first backed an uprising in Tarnovo in 1598, then a second one in 1686, the Chiprovtsi Uprising in 1688 and finally Karposh's Rebellion in 1689. The largest and capital city of … [16] Remains from Homo sapiens found there are dated c. 47,000 years BP. Higher education consists of a 4-year bachelor degree and a 1-year master's degree. [52][51] A golden age began during the 34-year rule of Simeon the Great, who oversaw the largest territorial expansion of the state. [317] More than 80% of all deaths are due to cancer and cardiovascular conditions; nearly a fifth of those are avoidable. Many ethnic Bulgarians were left outside the new nation's borders, which stoked irredentist sentiments that led to several conflicts with its neighbours and alliances with Germany in both world wars. The Byzantines were engaged in prolonged warfare against Persia and could not defend their Balkan territories from barbarian incursions. An estimated 10 billion leva ($5.99 billion) of state budget and European cohesion funds are spent on public tenders each year;[236] nearly 14 billion ($8.38 billion) were spent on public contracts in 2017 alone. [186][187][188][189], Bulgaria deployed significant numbers of both civilian and military advisors in Soviet-allied countries like Nicaragua[190] and Libya during the Cold War. [263] Private businesses accounted for more than 73% of R&D expenditures and employed 42% of Bulgaria's 22,000 researchers in 2015. What cities are in Poinsett County Arkansas, Where is Phillips County Arkansas? [217][218] National PPP GDP was estimated at $143.1 billion in 2016, with a per capita value of $20,116. Contemporary Bulgarian culture blends the formal culture that helped forge a national consciousness towards the end of Ottoman rule with millennia-old folk traditions. [91] Bulgaria suffered little war damage and the Soviet Union demanded no reparations. [286][287] Internet penetration stood at 66.8% of the population aged 16–74 and 75.1% of households, in 2019. Is Bulgaria a third world country? [121] Precipitation averages about 630 millimetres (24.8 in) per year, and varies from 500 millimetres (19.7 in) in Dobrudja to more than 2,500 millimetres (98.4 in) in the mountains. Internal conflicts and incessant Byzantine and Hungarian attacks followed, enabling the Mongols to establish suzerainty over the weakened Bulgarian state. Many of these are personified as witches, whereas other creatures like zmey and samodiva (veela) are either benevolent guardians or ambivalent tricksters. What cities are in San Joaquin County California, Where is San Benito County California? [92], The left-wing coup d'état of 9 September 1944 led to the abolition of the monarchy and the executions of some 1,000–3,000 dissidents, war criminals, and members of the former royal elite. [68] Most of the local population then gradually lost its distinct national consciousness, identifying only by its faith. Bulgaria map also shows that it shares international boundaries with Romania in the north, Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia in the west, and Greece and Turkey in the south. [200][201] From a largely agricultural country with a predominantly rural population in 1948, by the 1980s Bulgaria had transformed into an industrial economy with scientific and technological research at the top of its budgetary expenditure priorities. After this second failure, Ferdinand abdicated in favor of his son in 1918. [305], In 2018 the average total fertility rate (TFR) across Bulgaria was 1.56 children per woman,[306] below the replacement rate of 2.1, it remains considerably below the high of 5.83 children per woman in 1905. [310] The resulting birth rates are among the lowest in the world[314][315] while death rates are among the highest. Some rituals against evil spirits have survived and are still practised, most notably kukeri and survakari. The capital and largest city is Sofia; other major cities are Plovdiv, Varna and Burgas. What Country is Dnipropetrovsk in? [373] Bulgaria was the world's second-largest wine exporter until 1989, but has since lost that position. [266], Despite the lack of funding, research in chemistry, materials science and physics remains strong. [150], The subsequent snap elections in May resulted in a narrow win for GERB,[151] but the Bulgarian Socialist Party eventually formed a government led by Plamen Oresharski after Borisov failed to secure parliamentary support. [194] Active troops dwindled from 152,000 in 1988[195] to 31,300 in 2017, supplemented by 3,000 reservists and 16,000 paramilitary. In 1185 Asen dynasty nobles Ivan Asen I and Peter IV organized a major uprising and succeeded in re-establishing the Bulgarian state. [144] The Supreme Judicial Council manages the system and appoints judges. [225] By 2012, it had increased to $97 billion, or 227% of GDP. It provided for a much smaller state, the Principality of Bulgaria, only comprising Moesia and the region of Sofia, and leaving large populations of ethnic Bulgarians outside the new country. What cities are in Mendocino County California, Where is Marin County California? What cities are in Woodruff County Arkansas, Where is White County Arkansas? Bulgaria joined Germany in World War I in the hope of again gaining Macedonia. [119] Most rivers are short and with low water levels. Dark Green: Allies before the attack on Pearl Harbor, including colonies and occupied countries. A world map can be defined as a representation of Earth, as a whole or in parts, usually on a flat surface. [93][94][95] But it was not until 1946 that a one-party people's republic was instituted following a referendum. [340] Less than 3% of the population are affiliated with other religions and 11.8% are irreligious or do not self-identify with a religion. [3][117] Bulgaria's geographic coordinates are 43° N 25° E.[118] The most notable topographical features are the Danubian Plain, the Balkan Mountains, the Thracian Plain, and the Rila-Rhodope massif. What cities are in Independence County Arkansas. [79] The other Great Powers immediately rejected the treaty out of fear that such a large country in the Balkans might threaten their interests. [99] Compared to wartime levels, national GDP increased five-fold and per capita GDP quadrupled by the 1980s,[100] although severe debt spikes took place in 1960, 1977 and 1980. And survakari its pleasant and healthy micro climate, beautiful scenery, and inexpensive prices moderate improvement on. Arts worldwide its alphabet, Cyrillic script slide may be lower than the European,. 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