Behera (Odia: ବେହେରା) is an Odia surname.The word Behera means Chief or Leader. [citation needed], There have been several Digambara monastic lineages that all trace their descent to Lord Mahavira. digambar has 1 job listed on their profile. The digambar have a stricter interpretation of Jainism than other sects. Join Facebook to connect with Digambar Behera and others you may know. Avoid slander, back-biting, false speech. In 2020, he received the Padma Shri honour from the Government of India for his contribution to the field of medicine. According to Heinrich Zimmer, the word Digambara is a combination of two Sanskrit words: dik (दिक्) (space, sky) and ambara (अम्बर) (garment), referring to those whose garments are of the element that fills the four quarters of space. This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 00:34. He authored Prakrit texts such as the Samayasāra and the Pravacanasāra. Given their beliefs such as non-attachment and non-possession, the Digambara tradition has held that women cannot achieve salvation (moksha) as men can, and the best a nun can achieve is to be reborn as a man in the next rebirth. [34] This has survived as the Mudbidri manuscripts, which were used by regional Jains not for reading and study, but as an object of devotional worship for centuries. Digambar Behera is on Facebook. Fast and free shipping free returns cash on delivery available on eligible purchase. After watching this video, you must stay motivated all the time if you learn and execute the ideas discussed here. Dharasena's teachings that have survived are á¹¢aá¹­khaṅḍāgama (Scripture of Six Parts) and Kasayapahuda (Treatise on the Passions), which were written on palm leaves near a cave in Mount Girnar (Gujarat) and a copy of which with a 12th-century commentary came to Tulu Nadu (south Karnataka). Tirthankara statues found in Mathura and dated to 2nd-century CE or after are naked. This includes injury caused by cooking, starting a fire to cook, plucking a fruit, or any conduct that harms living beings, To speak the truth, to remain silent if his speaking the truth will lead to injury to living beings, Not to take anything unless given, and not accepting anything more than what is necessary and needed, No sex, no natural or unnatural sexual gratification through action (viewing, participating, encouraging), words (hearing, reciting, reading, writing), or thoughts, Renunciation of all worldly things, property, want, and all possessions external to soul. Right now, Digambar Behera lives in Seattle, WA. [40], The monks perform kayotsarga daily, in a rigid and immobile posture, with the arms held stiffly down, knees straight, and toes directed forward. [5] One of the most important scholar-monks of the Digambara tradition was Kundakunda. Digambar Behera (born 1953) is a doctor from Cuttack, Odisha, India. [8] In 2011, Patrick Olivelle stated that the context in which the Greek records mention gymnosophists include ritual suicide by cremation traceable to ancient Brahmanism, rather than the traditional Jain ritual of suicide by starvation (sallekhana). [9] In contrast, according to Svetambaras, they are the original followers, and Digambaras arose 609 years after the death of Mahavira (about 1st-century CE) because of an arrogant man named Sivabhuti who became a Jain monk in a fit of pique after a fight at home. The tirthankara is represented either seated in yoga posture or standing in the Kayotsarga posture. [36] The Mahapurana includes not only religious history, but also the mythical sociological history of the Jaina people – including the Jain caste system and its origins as formulated by Rishabhanatha – from the Digambara Jaina perspective. The digambar have a stricter interpretation of Jainism than other sects. [11] Dundas talks about the archeological evidences which indicate that Jain monks moved from the practice of total nudity towards wearing clothes in later period. [1], Digambara and Śvētāmbara traditions have had historical differences ranging from their dress code, their temples and iconography, attitude towards female monastics, their legends, and the texts they consider as important. His specialization is in pulmonary diseases. Digambar Behera is a Best Selling Author, Best Counselor of Students and Youths, and Top Motivational Speaker. View Digambar behera’s profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. To never accept objectionable food nor eat more palatable items from those received. The earliest version of this Digambara story appears in the 10th-century CE, while the earliest version of the Svetambara story appears in the 5th-century CE. Digambar BEHERA of Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh (PGIMER) | Read 149 publications | Contact Digambar BEHERA Dr Behera … [2][3][4], Digambara monks cherish the virtue of non-attachment and non-possession of any material goods. [38], The lifestyle and behavioral conduct of a Digambara monk is guided by a code called mulacara (mulachara). [8], Female monastics in Digambara tradition are known as aryikas. Jaipur: Rawat, 2002. ), Jaipur 2005. Shedding all attachment and aversion towards the sense objects pertaining to touch (, Practice equanimous dispassion towards everything for eighteen. Digambar Behera, is a Best Selling Author, Best Counselor for Students & Youths, & Motivational Speaker. The historical linages included Mula Sangha (further vivided into Nandi, Sena, Simha and Deva Sanghas) and now largely extinct Kashtha Sangha (which included Mathura sangha, ""Lat-Vagad" etc. Monks carry a community-owned picchi, which is a broom made of fallen peacock feathers for removing and thus saving the life of insects in their path or before they sit.[1]. [9] According to Digambaras, they are the original followers of Mahavira and Svetambaras branched off later in the time of Bhadrabahu when their forecasted twelve-year famine triggered their migration from central India. [13] Digamabara statues of tirthankara belonging to Gupta period has half-closed eyes. and ed. India. [9] Neither of these explanations can be found in early Jain or non-Jain texts. Digambara monk (also muni, sādhu) is a monk in the Digambara tradition of Jainism, and as such an occupant of the highest limb of the four-fold sangha. Sri Digambar Jain Lal Mandir; ŚrÄ« Digambar Jain Lāl Mandir. Digambar Behera is a Best Selling Author, Best Counselor of Students and Youths, and Top Motivational Speaker. [28] The text Darshana-Sara of Devasena discusses the supposed differences among the orders. Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Returns & Orders [69][65] The head of all monastics is called Āchārya, while the saintly preceptor of saints is the upādhyāya. According to a 1970s and 1980s survey of Jain subtraditions, there were about 125 Digambara monks in India and 50 Digambara nuns. Control of speech - Not to criticise anyone. [80] In contrast, Śvētāmbara texts preach that it is not so. [72], Digambara nuns are relatively rare in comparison to the nuns found in Svetambara traditions. Satkhandagama : Dhaval (Jivasthana) Satparupana-I (Enunciation of Existence-I) An English Translation of Part 1 of the Dhavala Commentary on the Satkhandagama of Acarya Pushpadanta & Bhutabali Dhavala commentary by Acarya Virasena English tr. Philologically, the text belongs to about the 2nd-century, and has nothing that suggests it is of "immemorial antiquity". [10], In 1943, Heinrich Zimmer proposed that the Greek records of 4th-century BC mention gymnosophists (naked philosophers) which may have links to the tradition of "nude ascetics" claimed by the Digambaras. ), Dravida Sangh. Buy The Habits of High Achievers by Digambar Behera online on Amazon.ae at best prices. [79] Bisapanthi religious practices include aarti and offerings of flowers, fruits and prasad whereas terapanthis don't use them. [1] From the Digambara monk's perspective, both Digambara nuns and Svetambara monastic community are simply more pious Jain layperson, who do not or are unable to fully practice the Jain monastic vows. [31], The Digambara sect of Jainism rejects the texts and canonical literature of the Svetambara sect. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover digambar’s connections and jobs at similar companies. [15] Terapanthis, led by scholars like Pandit Todarmal and Banarasidas, rejected the authority of bhattarakas. [40], Digambara monks do not wear any clothes as it is considered to be parigraha (possession), which ultimately leads to attachment. Slider 1 The Satkhandagama and Kasayapahuda have major significance in the Digambara tradition. [12] The oldest Tirthankara statue wearing a cloth is dated in 5th century CE. Online shopping from a great selection at Books Store. [35] The prathmanuyoga (first exposition) contains the universal history, the karananuyoga (calculation exposition) contains works on cosmology, the charananuyoga (behaviour exposition) includes texts about proper behaviour for monks and lay people, while the dravyanuyoga (entity exposition) contains metaphysical discussions. [22][23] Spiritual lineage of heads of monastic orders is known as Pattavali. [75], The truly "sky-clad" (digambara) Jaina statue expresses the perfect isolation of the one who has stripped off every bond. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Digambar’s connections and jobs at similar companies. Digambar Behera is on Facebook. His writings help to transform Human’s thoughts into optimism and achieving personal excellence. [8], The Digambaras and Svetambaras disagree on how the Digambara subtradition started in Jainism. [71] Digambara nuns, unlike the monks in their tradition, wear clothes. He has written more than 10 books in the categories of self-help, personal growth, self-improvement, personal development and stress management. View the profiles of people named Digambar Behera. . Digambar has 1 job listed on their profile. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. [32] Between the two, the poetic meter of Satkhandagama suggests it was composed after the Svetambara text. Behera, Digambar; Uppal, Rajan; Majumdar, Sidharath Showing results 1 to 7 of 7 IMSEAR is the collaborative product of Health Literature, Library and Information Services (HELLIS) Network Member Libraries in the WHO South-East Asia Region. View Digambar Behera’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Digambar’s connections and jobs at similar companies. [78] Both the terapanthis and bisapanthis worship with ashta-dravya which includes jal (water), chandan (sandal), akshata (sacred rice), pushp (yellow rice), deep (yellow dry coconut), dhup (kapoor or cloves) and phal (almonds). He must avoid intentionally long or short statements that mislead or help create misunderstanding, doubts, misinformation, hypocrisy, bad blood or conceit in his audience. [32], According to the Digambaras, their 33rd achārya was Dharasena who knew one anga, and he taught these to Pushpadanta and Bhutabali, 683 years after the moksha of Mahavira. To periodically pluck all hair on his body by his own hand. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover Digambar’s connections and jobs at similar companies. Confession, repentance and self-censure for having violated any vows and rules of conduct; Recite mantra that lists and promises future renunciation of food, drink and comforts and to forfend future faults. [25], In the Digambara tradition, the following lineage of teachers are revered: Mahavira, Gautama, Kundakunda,[26] Bhadrabahu, Umaswami, Samantabhadra, Siddhasena Divakara, Pujyapada, Manatunga, Virasena,[27] Jinasena, Nemichandra. [34] In the 19th century, the fragile and decaying manuscript was copied and portions of it leaked to scholars between 1896 and 1922 despite objections of Digambara monks. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Digambar Jain Lal Mandir, Chandni Chowk, Delhi. They do have a quasi-canonical literature grouped into four literary categories called anuyoga (exposition) since the time of the Digambara scholar Rakshita. [79] Bisapanthis accept bhattarakas as their religious leaders but terapanthis do not. It is directly across from the Red Fort in the historical Chandni Chowk area. [citation needed] Kundakunda is considered the most significant scholar monk of the Digambara tradition of Jainism. View Digambar Behera’s profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. [35] In the Digambara tradition, it is not the oldest texts that have survived in its temples and monasteries that attract the most study or reverence, rather it is the late 9th-century Mahapurana (universal history) of Jinasena that is the most revered and cherished. Invite him to conduct Students' Counselling Programs and Motivation in your schools and colleges [32], Digambaras, unlike Svetambaras, do not have a canon. by Prof. Ashok Jain, Vidaydgar Johrapurkar, Bhaṭṭāraka Sampradaya, Solapur, 1958, [South Asian Religions on Display: Religious Processions in South Asia and in the Diaspora, Knut A. Jacobsen, ISBN hardback 978-0-415-4373-3, ISBN ebook ISBN hardback 978-0-203-93059-5], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digambara&oldid=995058946, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, neither injure, nor ask, nor encourage another to injure any living being through actions, words or thoughts. [70] The Āchārya has 36 primary attributes (mÅ«la guņa) in addition to the 28 mentioned above. View Digambar Behera’s profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. Dr. Digambar Behera (born 1953) is a doctor from Cuttack, Odisha. [32][33] They believe that the words of Mahavira neither survive nor could be recorded. [15][19][20], According to Digambara texts, after liberation of the Lord Mahavira, three Anubaddha KevalÄ«s attained Kevalajñāna (omniscience) sequentially – Gautama Gaņadhara, Acharya Sudharma, and Jambusvami in next 62 years. [39] The oldest text containing these norms is the 2nd-century Mulachara attributed to Vattekara, that probably originated in the Mathura region. Ardhakathanaka: Half a tale, a Study in the Interrelationship between Autobiography and History, Mukunda Lath (trans. [ 28 ] the oldest tirthankara statue wearing a cloth is dated in 5th century CE of movement to... By Digambar Behera is on Facebook practice of neither possessing nor wearing any clothes composed after the sect! 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