could be the first reason of causing crisis.2 On the other hands, the collusion between the government, banks, and the corporate sector is leading to trigger the crisis. The role of the state in modern contemporary societies or ‘Human Community’ is to address the current issues of its people regardless of geographical region, identity and culture. This is a comparative study of the three main roles of the state in industrial relations: the state as employer in the public sector, state intervention in private-sector-wage bargaining, and the procedural role of defining a legal framework for industrial relations. (ii) Achievement of harmonious industrial relations through State control. Search for more papers by this author. The importance of IR can be imbued with multiplicity of justifications. The Chinese state plays a major role in regulating, controlling and intervene the industrial relations. Hrm industrial-relations 1. To mention, good IR help: 1. “Industry” refers to “any productive activity in which an individual (or a group of individuals) is (are) engaged”. ADVERTISEMENTS: Industrial relations usually imply good and positive relations between the employees and employers. Based on data from 20 OECD countries, the article's analytical focus is twofold. By “relations” we mean “the relationships that exist within the industry between the employer and his workmen.”. Volume 3, Issue 2. The term ‘Industrial Relations’ comprises of two terms: ‘Industry’ and ‘Relations’. The main aspects of industrial relations can be identified as follows: 1. Definition: Industrial relations is that field of study which analyzes the relationship among the management and the employees of an organization at the workplace and also provides a mechanism to settle down the various industrial disputes.This concept evolved in the late 19th century because of the industrial revolutions. The mechanism of handling conflicts between employers and employees, in case conflicts arise. HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CHAPTER PRESENTATION ON: INDUSTRIALINDUSTRIAL RELATIONSRELATIONS 2. State andIndustrial Relations 2. It examines the nature of the state and proposes a typology of four distinct roles of the state that affect Professor of Law, Keio University. Teruo Minemura. Teruo Minemura. State and industrial relations 1. Foster Industrial Peace: Under the mechanism of IR, […] British Journal of Industrial Relations. The role of various parties’ viz., employers, employees, and state in maintaining industrial relations. The Role of the State in Industrial Relations* DAE YONG JEONG**1) Ajou University Suwon, Korea Abstract This article examines the role of the state in industrial relations, which has been highly neglected in the literature. (iii) Vesting of industrial power in the hands of the State for authentic and socialistic rationalization of industries. Abstract This is a comparative study of the three main roles of the state in industrial relations: the state as employer in the public sector, state intervention in private–sector–wage bargaining, and the procedural role of defining a legal framework for industrial relations. Kirkaldy (1947) put forward certain objectives of Industrial Relations: (i) Striving for improvement in the economic condition of the workers. The Role Of Government In Industrial Relations. ADVERTISEMENTS: 4. The modern state and itsorigins It will almost be impossible to understand in any meaningful sense the nature of industrial relations and trade unionism in any country without first looking at the role played by the state or government. CONCEPT • Industrial Relations (IR) refers to a dynamic and complex relationship between employers and employees which is a web of much more complex than the simple concept of handling labour-capital conflict. Professor of Law, Keio University. 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