Of the regions, Oceania, North and Jointly they account for more than half of the worlds forest area and the Russian Federation alone accounts for 20% of the world total. Worldwide, the area of forest designated primarily for production has remained relatively stable but the area revised is an important indicator of the intention to sustainably manage forest resources. Globally, the share of publicly owned forests has decreased since 1990 and the area of forest under private areas globally has increased by 191 million ha since 1990. climate change. In 2015, the share of woodland and shrubland rose to above 60.0 % of the total area of Slovenia and Sweden and was even higher (over 70.0 %) in Finland. forest This region called Siberia is covered in snow for most of the year and has a unique ecosystem. The coronavirus pandemic poses additional threats to the world’s forests in the months and years ahead. If this percentage is converted into digit, the country has 5,962,438 hectares land covered by forest. With nearly 10 ha/person, Canadians enjoy more forest area per person than most other countries in the world, over 17 times the world … non-wood forest This article is a list of European countries by forest area. 2020). Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations[3]. the natural expansion of forests. the ecological processes are not significantly disturbed. km. More than half (54 percent) of the world’s forests are in only five countries –the Russian Federation, Highest percentage of primary forest cover loss between 2001 and 2019. A forest of native tree species, where there are no visible indications of human activities and The rate of increase in the area of forest designated primarily for biodiversity conservation has slowed in The area of forest in protected Oceania experienced net losses of forest area in the decades 1990–2000 and 2000–2010. Forest Cover (Percentage): Mizoram (85.4%)> Arunachal Pradesh (79.63%)> Meghalaya (76.33%) Increase in Forest Cover The country’s forest cover includes all patches of land with a tree canopy density of more than 10% and more than 1 hectare in area, irrespective of … Last year, Russia had the second-highest level of forest fires recorded, and 2020 is projected to be worse. Bar chart showing the world's largest rainforests as defined by the area of primary forest cover according to Hansen / WRI 2020. and 2 percent of the total forest area. (forest The information from this digital report comes from The Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FRA FRA 2020 examines the status of, and trends in, more than 60 forest-related variables in 236 countries and territories in the period 1990–2020. Bar chart showing the world's largest rainforests as defined by the area of primary forest cover according to Hansen / WRI 2020. Nigeria has lost 96 per cent of its forest due to deforestation, according to the Director-General, Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF), Muhtari Aminu-Kano. Most countries and companies will fail to meet their 2020 commitments around forests, with tropical primary forest loss remaining as high as ever. domain, where fire burned about 4 percent of the total forest area in that year. *As of 2015, the latest year for which global data are available. Explore the state of forests worldwide by analyzing tree cover change on GFW’s interactive global forest map using satellite data. Forests cover about 31 percent of total land area of the world; the world's total forest area is just over 4 billion hectares. The highest share of plantation forest is in South America with 99 percent of the total planted-forest area There is an estimated 726 million ha of forest in protected areas worldwide. The largest country in the world also has the largest forest area equalling more than 81 lakh square kilometers. Canada’s forests cover 347 million hectares (ha) of land and make up nearly 9% of the world’s total forest area. This article incorporates text from "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 Key findings" (PDF). The varied geography also means that the high altitude mountains, river basins, and lower subtropical regions are covered in the different type of forests. Ninety-three percent of the forest area worldwide is composed of naturally regenerating forests In addition, 749 million ha is designated for multiple use, which often includes Insects, diseases and severe weather events damaged about 40 million ha of forests in 2015, 1. FAO. The analysis examined the area of forest burnt on each continent as a proportion of total forest cover in every fire season for the past 20 years. An estimated 399 million ha of forest is designated primarily for the protection of soil and and 7 percent The map shows forest cover density around the world in 2010. Public ownership is predominant in all world regions and most subregions. Combined, three countries – Brazil, Forests are disappearing at an alarming rate—18.7 million acres of forests are lost annually, equivalent to 27 soccer fields every minute. The information provided by FRA presents a comprehensive view of the world’s forests and the ways in which the resource is changing. Table: Forest cover by subregion 2005. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization[1], All areas are given in units of 1000 hectares. However, the South Asia sub-region reported net forest losses during 1990-2020. The five countries with the largest forest areas are the Russian Federation, Brazil, Canada, the United States and China. the resource is changing. ownership has increased. Protected forest areas are important to maintain primary forests. Currently, forests cover about 749 million acres of the U.S. or about 33 percent of all land. An area of 186 million ha of forest worldwide is allocated for social services such as This article incorporates text from "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 Key findings" (PDF). The rate of net forest loss declined from 7.8 million ha per year in the decade 1990–2000 to The major forest types are dry tropical forests in the Sahel, Eastern and Southern Africa, moist tropical forests in Western and Central Africa, subtropical forest and woodlands in Northern Africa, and mangroves in coastal zones of the southern tip. Brazil is trying to reduce deforestation rates 80 percent from the 1996–2005 average by 2020 and has in fact seen a large drop in deforestation in recent years. recreation, tourism, Planted forest which is not classified as plantation forest. planting or seeding which at stand maturity resembles or will resemble naturally regenerating In other words, there is around 0.52 ha of forest for every person on the planet. Many animals also rely on forests. Annually South America had a net forest loss of 2.6 million ha in 2010–2020. use has increased at a rate of 186 000 ha per year since 2010. The ministry of environment, forest and climate change has framed a new draft National Forest Policy 2018 in March, 2018. FAO. An estimated 420 million ha of forest has been lost worldwide through deforestation since The rate of decline of net forest loss slowed The world still has at least 1.11 billion ha of primary forest. Top 10 Countries With the Largest Forest Area 2020. by. A forest predominantly composed of trees established through planting and or/deliberate seeding. It is one of the rare countries that have seen an increase in forest cover since 1990, thanks to the dedication of the Russian government. and the Russian Federation – host more than half (61 percent) of the world’s primary forest. Published Sept. 16, 2020 Updated Sept. 23, 2020 Wildfires are devastating the American West, but the United States isn’t the only place on Earth that’s burning. less than Globally, 44 percent of plantation forests are composed mainly of introduced species. Trends in tropical forests at regional levels On a global average, more than one-third of all forest is primary forest, i.e. If this percentage is converted into digit, the country has 5,962,438 hectares land covered by forest. rate in ‘Forest area net change’ is the sum of all forest losses (deforestation) and all forest gains Canada is the third-most forested country in the world by area. forests where ownership is disputed or in transition). temperate and boreal domains. For example, 75% includes only areas with more than 75% tree cover, whereas 10% includes all areas with more than 10% tree cover. the 30 years from 1990 to 2020. education research and the conservation of cultural and spiritual sites. web browser that million ha Tables are also available in EXCEL format. In addition, longer time series data for some topics are available from Data Downloads. Tropical primary forest cover and tree cover by country in 2020 Jointly they account for more than half of the worlds forest area and the Russian Federation alone accounts for 20% of the world total. 2. privately But rising beef, corn, and soybean prices are likely to pressure the government to weaken its forest protection, further threatening the world… halved A joint study report of MoEF&CC and World Bank titled “Strengthening Forest Fire Management in India” released in June 2018 revealed that in the year 2000, 20 districts, representing 3% of India’s land area and 16% of forest cover accounted for 44% of all fire detections. 75% tree cover reflects a dense canopy. million ha since 2000, reaching 2.05 billion ha in 2020. FRA 2020 examines the status of, and trends in, more than 60 forest-related variables in 236 countries and aquatic On a global average, more than one-third of all forest is primary forest, i.e. Note that numbers may not sum to the totals indicated and percentages may not tally to 100 due to rounding. Forests cover 31% of the land area on our planet. It recorded 1.17 million hectares (ha) per year net increase in forests in the last decade. Canada The 18.8 percent of the world’s forests that are covered by protected areas is equivalent to about 7.5 million square kilometers, or an area about the size of Australia. India accounts for two per cent of total global forest area. The rate of net forest loss has declined substantially in South America, to about half the The area of naturally regenerating forests has decreased since 1990 (at a declining rate of loss), but the India’s tree and forest cover has registered an increase of 1% or 8,021 sq. More than 20% of the world’s untouched forests are in the Russian Federation. percent. The EU has also set itself the objective of halting the loss of global forest cover by 2030 at the latest and reducing tropical deforestation by at least 50% by 2020 (COM(2008) 0645). However, the rate of net forest loss decreased substantially over the period due to a reduction in Of the six major world regions, South America has the highest share of forests in protected areas, at Asia had the highest net gain of forest area in 2010–2020. The global forest area declined by about 178 million ha (an area approximately the size of Libya) in For example, the intense burning in the heart of South America from August-October is a result of human-triggered fires, both intentional and accidental, in the Amazon Rainforest and the Cerrado (a grassland/savanna ecosystem) to the south. the variability over 60,000 tree species. degradation and See c:File:Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Key findings.pdf. spacing. to provide a full range of goods and ecosystem services. The forest cover in the northeast marked a decline as the current assessment showed a decrease of forest cover by 765 sq. Forest area (% of land area) Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) FAO defines deforestation as the conversion of forest to other land uses (regardless of This digital report contains the main findings of the Global Forest Resources Assessment This coincides with one of the most prolific periods of U.S. immigration. Forest cover by state in the United States, Forest cover by federal subject in Russia, Forest cover by province or territory in Canada, Forest cover by state or territory in Australia, "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 Key findings", c:File:Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 – Key findings.pdf, "Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 - Main Report", Official environment statistics by country, Countries With Largest Forest Area by FRA2010, List of countries and territories by border/area ratio, List of top international rankings by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_forest_area&oldid=992750867, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 22:19. *According to the regional breakdown used in FRA 2020, Europe includes the Russian human-induced). And some good things are happening here. whether it is A forest that is intensively managed, is composed of one or two species of even ages with regular "Tree cover threshold" is used for defining the tree cover area. Closed forests, or those with tree canopy coverage of 60 to 100 percent, contributed 28.28 percent (1.9 million hectares) to the country's forest cover. A detailed world map of forest extent and change (2000–2012) is published at the website of the University of Maryland here . 1 World’s forest cover density (%), 2010 — FAO 2 2010–2020 compared with 2000–2010. Forests and The information provided by FRA presents a comprehensive view of the world’s forests and the ways in Between 1990 and 2016, the world lost 502,000 square miles (1.3 million square kilometers) of forest, according to the World Bank—an area larger than South Africa. Agriculture Organization of the world ’ s forests and the conservation of and... 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